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Spinal stenosis treatment and advanced spine care in India
- Board-certified neurosurgeon
- Minimally invasive spine & skull base surgery
- Emergency & trauma neurosurgery
Specialised Spinal Stenosis Treatment in India
Spinal stenosis treatment and advanced spine care in India
Advanced Spine Care
Spinal Stenosis Treatment in India
Specialised evaluation and treatment for spinal stenosis, a condition in which narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve passageways can put pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerves and cause pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking.
Detailed Diagnosis of Spinal Stenosis
Diagnosis combines symptoms, neurological examination, and appropriate imaging. MRI can help identify narrowing and determine whether the spinal cord or nerve roots are being compressed.
Individualised Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, degree of nerve or spinal cord compression, underlying cause, and response to non-surgical care. Depending on the individual case, treatment may include medicines, physiotherapy, injections, decompression surgery, or other appropriate spine procedures.
Advanced Spine Techniques
When surgery is appropriate, the procedure is selected according to the location and severity of spinal narrowing. Decompression and, when necessary, stabilisation procedures may be considered. Minimally invasive approaches may be suitable for selected patients.
Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis
Symptoms vary depending on whether the narrowing affects the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine. Some people may have spinal stenosis on imaging without significant symptoms.
- • Back or neck pain
- • Pain radiating into the arms or legs
- • Numbness or tingling
- • Weakness in the arms or legs
- • Difficulty standing or walking for prolonged periods
- • Symptoms that may improve with sitting or bending forward
What Causes Spinal Stenosis?
Spinal stenosis can develop gradually as the structures surrounding the spinal canal change. The cause and severity vary between patients.
Age-Related Changes
Degenerative changes in the spine can gradually reduce the available space for nerves.
Disc Problems
Disc bulging or degeneration may contribute to narrowing around spinal nerves.
Bone & Joint Changes
Bone spurs and enlargement of spinal joints can reduce the space available for neural structures.
Other Causes
Congenital narrowing, previous spinal injury, or other conditions can also contribute to spinal canal narrowing.
Spinal Stenosis Treatment Options
Not every patient with spinal stenosis needs surgery. Treatment is selected according to symptoms, neurological findings, imaging results, functional limitations, and response to conservative treatment.
Medicines
Medicines may help manage pain and other symptoms as part of conservative care.
Physiotherapy
Exercise and rehabilitation may help improve mobility, strength, and function in appropriate patients.
Decompression Surgery
Surgery may be considered when significant nerve or spinal cord compression causes persistent or progressive symptoms.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Selected patients may be suitable for minimally invasive or endoscopic techniques depending on the underlying spinal problem.
When May Spinal Stenosis Surgery Be Considered?
Surgery is generally considered when symptoms significantly affect daily activities or when neurological problems persist, worsen, or do not respond adequately to non-surgical treatment.
1
Persistent pain or functional limitation despite appropriate conservative treatment.
2
Progressive weakness, numbness, or other neurological symptoms.
3
Significant spinal cord or nerve-root compression on appropriate imaging that corresponds with the patient's symptoms.
Recovery After Spinal Stenosis Surgery
Recovery varies according to the type of surgery, the level of the spine treated, the severity and duration of nerve compression, and the patient's overall health.
Follow-up care may include wound care, gradual return to activity, physiotherapy or rehabilitation when appropriate, and monitoring of neurological symptoms. The treating surgeon provides individual recovery instructions based on the procedure performed.
Specialist Spine Care
Spinal Stenosis Care in India
Dr. Atmaranjan Dash is an AIIMS New Delhi-trained Neurosurgeon and Advanced Spine Surgeon providing evaluation and surgical care for spinal disorders. Treatment decisions are based on the patient's symptoms, neurological findings, imaging, and individual clinical needs.
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